Suppose the unthinkable does occur. Suppose the US and
UK governments, defying opposition across the world
and protests by their own people, go ahead and wage
war on Iraq. Suppose, in the process, several million
innocent Iraqis are killed, maimed, physically and
psychologically damaged. Suppose towns and cities are
flattened by the bombing or, at the very least, all
sorts of basic infrastructure essential for modern
life are destroyed, making survival difficult for
inhabitants.
There are some proponents of the war who argue that
all this will be justified, because it will apparently
also be associated with 'democracy' which will be very
generously brought to the people of Iraq by the new
American invaders. And that all the destruction will
be compensated for by the rebuilding of the country
with US assistance.
Of course this argument is both disgusting and
immoral, but a further point to note about it is that
it is also completely implausible. To see why,
consider the fate of Afghanistan, which faced a war
and destruction slightly more than a year ago, and was
also promised not only democracy but huge quantities
of physical and financial help as well by the same US
government and even the United Nations.
The plight of some of the citizens of Afghanistan may
be slightly better now than it was under the Taliban,
which was no doubt an obnoxious regime. But for most
of the citizens, in fact, very little has changed and
several things have worsened. Outside of Kabul, the
country is still run by warlords who control different
bits of territory and exercise any sort of governance
they see fit.
Hamid Karzai, the puppet President installed by the
US, is no more than the Mayor of Kabul, and has so
little control even in that city that he has to be
constantly surrounded by the American bodyguards who
serve as a wall between him and his people. The ruling
powers, claiming to have since eliminated the Taliban,
have conveniently forgotten about Afghanistan and left
it to its plight, since the problem is turning out to
be more complicated than they expected.
More significantly, the imperialist powers, and
especially the United States, have been remarkably
stingy with the promised financial help. In all this
time, Afghanistan has received little more than $2
billion in all, and most of this has gone towards
military spending or to pay for foreign aid workers.
Reconstruction itself is estimated to have received a
paltry few hundred million dollars. This is hardly
enough to rebuild even a fraction of the bridges and
roads that were destroyed during the US attack, and
nothing near what is required to bring the country
back to a minimum degree of normalcy.
Hamid Karzai was an unknown Afghan expatriate working
for the Texan oil company Unocal (which has close
links with the Bush administration) when he was
conveniently discovered and made into a puppet ruler
for the US. The poor man is now discovering what a
crown of thorns his job is.
On a visit to Washington, D.C. in early March 2003, he
was quickly made aware of his lack of importance, in
stark contrast to his previous visit. When Karzai
travelled to the US capital last year he was an
honoured guest and a media sensation. He was a guest
of honour at the State of the Union speech where Bush
declared war on the 'axis of evil'. He was on every TV
channel, where commentators waxed eloquent about his
excellent spoken English, his perfect manners and his
statesman-like qualities.
This time round, Karzai was still very much the
grateful servant of the US administration, but
unfortunately it won him few takers. The government's
attitude to him was perfunctory at best, and the media
almost ignored him. He is, after all, yesterday's man,
the result of yesterday's war. And the US media is too
busy now to waste much time on him, because they are
occupied with hinting at the next puppet who will
ostensibly head the Iraqi regime after Saddam Hussein
has been 'taken out' by Bush.
When Karzai met the Senate Foreign Relations
Committee, he had to make do with a public hearing,
rather than the informal closed session that is usual
for visiting heads of state. He was treated with
impatience by Senators who grilled him about the state
of human rights in most of Afghanistan (ignoring the
fact that the man is quite powerless and has no real
authority).
But there was good reason for the Afghan President to
come rushing to Washington despite the shabby
treatment he received. He came to beg, plead, implore
for more money, for aid to rebuild his shattered
nation. He came with a shopping list, asking aid for
rebuilding irrigation systems, power plants, dams,
canals, roads and other infrastructure.
He had to do this because, only weeks before his
arrival, the Bush administration 'forgot' to include
any aid to Afghanistan in its proposed budget. The
omission was blamed on a clerical error. But, of
course, it meant that there was simply no money for
the reconstruction of Afghanistan that was envisaged
before the war.
Instead of keeping to its promises, there are some in
the US who are blaming the Karzai regime for not
delivering as it was expected to. Not a single house
has been rebuilt in Kabul since the new regime was
installed in power nearly fifteen months ago.
Religious police continue to enforce Islamic criminal
laws, including those calling for the imprisonment of
women for alleged adultery and prescribing stoning and
amputation as penalties for other offences.
So while life goes on as before in Afghanistan, it is
business as usual in Washington, as it prepares for
the destruction of another country, which it can then
forget about as it moves to the next hot spot in the
world after the damage is done.