The United States
government has already, before and during this
appalling war on Iraq, shown itself to be among the
most cynical and ruthless of imperialist powers in
history. But it has also been the most blatant, and
apparently successful, in hiding its aggressive
designs behind a cloak of democratic idealism. Which
other imperialist power would have dared to name its
colonial war of occupation "Operation Iraqi Freedom"?
Before this war, the supposed reason for the
aggression on Iraq was the argument that the regime of
Saddam Hussein had "weapons of mass destruction" which
it was hiding. This argument was used by the United
States to enforce eleven years of extremely
debilitating sanctions imposed by the United Nations
against Iraq. These sanctions led to a collapse of
Iraq's economy and have meant near starvation of a
significant part of the population and actual death of
more than a million Iraqis, mostly children.
Just before the war, the Bush and Blair regimes became
increasingly desperate as the United Nations weapons
inspectors could not find any evidence of any weapons
of mass destruction, whether nuclear, chemical or
biological weapons. This has been an important
propaganda tool for these governments even within
their own countries. Surveys reveal that 87 per cent
of the population of the United States still thinks
that it is likely that Iraq has "weapons of mass
destruction." Yet only 38 percent believe the war is
justified if the United States finds no conclusive
evidence that such weapons exist.
So it remains important for the US to find some
evidence of these "smoking guns", if only to convince
its own population – since the rest of the world
mostly sees the war only too plainly. Within the US
media, it is widely accepted that this is one
expectation that must be met: coalition forces need to
uncover weapons of mass destruction. Without such
discovery, the official case for the war falls apart.
But so far, this is one of the many official lies of
the Bush and Blair administrations that have already
been exposed in the first two weeks of war. Weeks of
intensive search operations by US, British and
Australian special forces, which began before
President Bush formally launched the war on March 19,
have failed to produce any stockpiles or other
evidence of Iraqi chemical or biological weapons.
Also, so far in this war, despite being battered by
very heavy bombing, the Iraqi regime has not used a
biological or chemical weapon. Around the world,
people – even the UN's chief weapons inspector Hans
Blix - are increasingly asking: where is the evidence
to justify this war of aggression?
The US Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld was asked why
US forces had not found any of biological and chemical
weapons whose existence, was supposedly proven by
specific American intelligence. His answer was as
typically contradictory as all US war reports have
been. Rumsfeld boasted that US and British forces
controlled vast tracts of Iraq, but said they had not
yet reached the parts of the country where the weapons
were being concealed—"around Tikrit and Baghdad and
east, west, south and north somewhat."
But in fact the alliance forces have already been
systematically searching for such weapons, if only to
find some justification for this war. Even before the
first bombs fell on Baghdad, special operations teams
from the US, Britain and Australia flew into Iraq's
western desert to capture four targets of highest
priority to the US central command. Altogether, US
forces have now tested at least 10 sites, said to be
"their best intelligence leads". "All the searches
have turned up negative," a Joint Staff officer told
the Washington Post. "The munitions that
have been found have all been conventional."
The Bush administration is now saying no weapons of
mass destruction may be discovered until well after
the war is over. It is also insisting that it will
conduct the weapons hunt without the UN agencies that
hold Security Council mandates for the job. It will
not agree to any role for the UN inspections agencies,
UNMOVIC and the International Atomic Energy Agency,
both of which contradicted Washington's pre-war
claims.
Administration officials are already negotiating
contracts with private companies for some of the work.
Typically, a subsidiary of Halliburton, the company
with close links to the Bush administration and which
already has bagged a contract to put out the oil well
fires in Iraq, is in the running for this contract.
Naturally this raises fears that the US or Britain
will plant evidence of Iraqi chemical, biological or
nuclear weapons activity. The world already knows that
these governments are willing to resort to cheating to
push their line. Documents offered to the UN Security
Council by the US and Britain as evidence Iraq tried
to buy uranium from Niger had proven to be crude and
obvious forgeries.
The Pentagon has already resorted to spreading false
reports. Last week it claimed to have found a possible
chemical weapons plant in southern Iraq, and to have
intelligence reports that Saddam Hussein had drawn a
"red line" around Baghdad beyond which US troops would
be attacked with chemical weapons. Both reports turned
out to be false.
If anything, the Iraqis actually have more to fear
from weapons of mass destruction unleashed by the US
and Britain. The historical record shows that they
have not been squeamish in using weapons of mass
destruction in order to ensure their own victory.
During World War II, the US military unleashed
chemical weapons on the people of Japan before
dropping two atomic bombs. In the 1960s and 1970s, the
United States carpet-bombed Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia
with napalm and other chemical agents, killing
hundreds of thousands of people and poisoning
Indochina's soil and water for decades. In the 1991
Gulf War, the Allied forces used cluster bombs and
napalm munitions with ghastly effects. US-led forces
blasted depleted uranium missiles and ammunition
throughout Kuwait and Iraq, leaving some 320 tons of
radioactive material in the soil, and leading to much
higher incidence of cancer among the people.
Already in this war, the US has dropped around one
thousand bombs every night on the towns and cities of
Iraq, by its own reckoning. Several journalists have
claimed that these have included cluster bombs and
napalm bombs, both of which are banned by
international law. The toll of civilian dead keeps
mounting, as these bombs hit market places, public
offices, even hospitals.
And as the war becomes more difficult for the US and
its allies, the chances are that the conflict will
become even uglier and more violent, with the US-led
forces effectively creating a mass pogrom of innocent
Iraqis. It is now clear to the world, which government
has weapons of mass destruction and is only too
willing to use them. The question is: how can this
awful power be disarmed?