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Call
for Papers for the 2012 European Group for Public Administration
(EGPA) Annual Conference in the area of 'Public Administration,
Technology & Innovation' (PATI) and Special call for
papers on 'Management and Innovation in State-owned Enterprises',
5-8 September 2012, Bergen, Norway. |
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Apr
12, 2012. |
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Call
for Papers EGPA 2012
(http://egpa-conference2012.org/)
5-8 September 2012, Bergen, Norway
PSG:
Public Administration, Technology & Innovation
(PATI) (www.ttu.ee/pati)
Deadline for abstracts: June 1 (decision
by June 7)
Deadline for full papers: August 1
Queries and submissions: Erkki Karo
(erkki.karo@ttu.ee)
General call for papers
Technological developments of the last decades have
brought the co-evolutionary linkages between technology
and public sector institutions and organizations into
the center of both economics and public administration
research. Technologies can, arguably, make public
administration more effective, efficient, transparent
and more accountable; but they can also cause problems
with privacy, sustainability, legality, and equality,
to name just a few examples. Recent public sector
austerity measures (and attempts at lean government
in general) may thwart socio-political efforts to
foster technological innovation; but they can at the
same time lead to greater willingness of governments
to adopt new technologies and management principles
based, directly or indirectly, on technological innovations.
The challenge to public administration research is
not only to trace and understand these linkages, but
to find working solutions to these apparent trade-offs,
and even to investigate the nature and permutations
of the techno-administrative interface generally.
We are inviting papers dealing with theoretical or
empirical topics looking at either side of the co-evolutionary
perspective of technological and institutional development,
i.e.:
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the role of public administration in technological
progress and innovation (e.g., public procurement
for innovation; governance and management of critical/
infrastructure industries for innovation; public
and private foresight in technology & innovation)
-
the
role of technology and innovation in the trajectories
of public administration.
Special
call for papers: Management and innovation in state
owned enterprises
In addition to the general PATI topics we are also
inviting papers for a special PATI session leading
to a peer-reviewed special issue on management and
innovation in state owned enterprises.
'State owned enterprise' (SoE) as a developmental
concept has almost iconic standing in heterodox development
literature. For a few centuries, state ownership of
key enterprises or entire sectors was seen as one
of the fastest ladders to climb away from the darkness
of underdevelopment. As a concept, SoE describes diverse
set of institutions from transport service companies
to development banks to national telecommunication
carriers. Since the 1980s when privatization and open
economy rhetoric took the centre stage in ideologies
and policies, SoEs have been losing its' ideological
and policy space. Still, in developed countries, SoEs
have remained rather prevalent institutions in the
economy – particularly in sectors such as health care,
transportation, and others – and also important contributors
to the GDP and employment.
In developing countries, on the other hand, the international
policy discourses – led by Washington Consensus protagonists
– have elicited 'privatization' of SoEs as the best
and almost only efficiency enhancing strategy. Yet,
the experiences of especially East Asian economies
led by China have shown that managerial reforms, or
'corporatization' of SoEs, may be an alternative strategy
for SoE development, and even a precondition for successful
privatization. Further, the research of the experience
of East Asian economies and BRICS countries has shown
that for understanding the development of SoE functions,
structures and innovation capabilities one has to
take into account the interactions, or co-evolution,
of external politico-economic conditions (such as
autonomy from political goals and steering) and internal
firm-level capabilities (from financial resources
to R&D capabilities).
The theoretical or analytical complexity of linking
politico-economic factors and internal capabilities
is also extremely important for understanding the
potential of SoEs for being dynamic actors in innovation
and economic development. The techno-economic changes
of the 1980s and 1990s have introduced new dynamics
into the politico-economic factors of developing economies
(democratization, globalization, financialization,
international trade regimes, modularization of production
and emergence of global production and innovation
networks etc.) and shifted the demands on internal
capabilities development (e.g., strategies for technological
development from 'make', 'buy' to 'ally'). These changing
dynamics have made politico-economic steering and
internal capabilities management a critical and co-evolutionary
task where SoEs may follow rather different development
trajectories, e.g.,:
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building
endogenous strategies, management systems and technological
capabilities for upgrading and innovation (e.g.,
Brazilian Petrobras building world-leading offshore
drilling capabilities);
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acting
as a more distant financer of development and innovation
through diversification (e.g., Arab oil funds financing
the development of innovation cities);
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competing
directly with private sector firms for technologies,
customers and market share (e.g., SoEs in dynamic
industries such as ICT and medicine).
With
this call for papers we invite theoretical, comparative
(regional, country, or sectoral) and case-study-based
submissions on the dynamic role of SoEs in economic
development that look holistically at the specific
cases of the co-evolution of politico-economic and
internal capabilities developments of SoE at, or near
to, the technological frontier of specific industries.
We invite submissions of examples from ongoing developments
in the developing economies, but also lessons from
the newly industrialized and developed economies where
the dynamic capabilities building of SoEs has contributed
to industrial restructuring and economic development.
We define SoEs as enterprises where the state has
the controlling share (or is the largest single shareholder,
or has the 'golden share'), which explicitly enables
the state to steer the development strategies of the
SoE in terms of technological development and innovation
strategies. Also, we do not limit this call into specific
sectors or industries, but invite papers on cases
or examples where SoEs have tried to move on the technological
ladder towards the technological frontier, or try
to diversify (either as a company or as financer of
national development strategies) from traditional
(e.g., primary resource industries) into new industries
or sectors with higher innovation intensities.
In this context, the potential research questions
are as follows:
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How have the shifting politico-economic factors
affected the strategies of dynamic capabilities
development in SoEs?
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How
have the shifting politico-economic factors affected
the politics-SoE relationships (political and managerial
autonomy of SoEs, types of embeddedness) and how
has this affected the development potential of SoEs?
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What
kind of industry-level and firm-level strategies
have been used by developing and catching-up economies
for successful capabilities building in SoEs?
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How
do governments cope with competitiveness and development
challenges and restructuring needs of SoEs in declining
industries? Can SoEs be effective agents for financing
technological development and industrial capabilities
building?
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What
kind of policy capacities, policy interventions
and management capabilities are needed for successful
steering of SoE development strategies towards dynamic
capabilities building?
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